Costs of War - Brown University

Costs of War: the Human Toll of the Post-9/11 Wars


The Costs of War Project is a team of 50 scholars, legal experts, human rights practitioners, and physicians, which began its work in 2010. We use research and a public website to facilitate debate about the costs of the post-9/11 wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the related violence in Pakistan and Syria. 

There are many hidden or unacknowledged costs of the United States’ decision to respond to the 9/11 attacks with military force. We aim to foster democratic discussion of these wars by providing the fullest possible account of their human, economic, and political costs, and to foster better informed public policies.

  • Budgetary Costs of Post-9/11 Wars Through FY2020: $6.4 Trillion (Nov 2019)
  • Direct War Death Toll Since 2001: 801,000 (Nov 2019)
  • Over 335,000 Civilians Have Been Killed as a Result of the Fighting (Nov 2019)
  • 37 million — the Number of War Refugees and Displaced Persons

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